(Adopted at the 114th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 6th Shenzhen Municipal People's Government)
Chapter One General Provisions
Article 1 In order to further implement responsibilities of production and operation entities as safety production subjects, prevent and reduce production safety accidents, safeguard lives and properties, and promote economic development and social harmony, in accordance with the Law of the Production Safety Law of the People's Republic of China and other laws and regulations, in light of the actual conditions of Shenzhen Municipality, the Provisions on Responsibilities of Safety Production Subjects of Shenzhen Municipal Production and Operation Entities (the “Provisions”) are hereby formulated.
Article 2 The Provisions shall apply to entities engaging in production and operation within the administrative areas of Shenzhen Municipality (hereinafter collectively referred to as the production and operation entities) to perform responsibilities of safety production subjects.
Where the provisions are otherwise stipulated by relevant laws, regulations and rules on fire safety and road traffic safety, railway traffic safety, water transportation safety, civil aviation safety, nuclear and radiation safety, and special equipment safety, such provisions shall prevail.
Article 3 Production and operation entities shall be the main subjects bearing the main responsibility of the safety production. The production and operation entities shall establish the responsibility system of safety production in accordance with the Provisions to ensure safety production investment, carry out education and training on the safety production, implement risk classification control and identification and control of hidden safety dangers in production, improve equipment and facilities and operation safety management, fulfill emergency rescue and accident reporting obligations, and prevent and reduce safety accidents in production.
Article 4 The municipal and district people's governments (including the management institutions of the new district, the same below) shall strengthen their leadership over safety production, and the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production shall be responsible for organizing supervision and review of safety production, administrative law enforcement and publicity and education, strengthen safety production supervision, and supervise the production and operation entities to implement responsibilities of safety production subjects.
Article 5 Production and operation entities are encouraged to participate in industry associations of safety production.
Relevant industry associations shall actively formulate industrial safety production standards in accordance with laws, regulations, rules and constitutions, provide safe production technology and training services for production and operation entities, and guide the safety production of the industry.
Article 6 Production and operation entities may entrust third-party organizations such as organizations of safety production technology and management services to provide safety production technology and management services. The third-party organizations shall independently carry out safety production services in accordance with the law, objectively and truthfully reflect the relevant situations of safety production, and undertake legal responsibilities of services provided.
If production and operation entities entrust the organizations specified in the preceding paragraph to provide safety production technology and management services, the responsibilities for ensuring safety production shall still be borne by the production and operation entities.
Chapter Two Responsibility System of Safety Production
Article 7 Production and operation entities shall establish, disclose and implement the following management systems of safety production：
(1) system of post responsibility of safety production and system of supervision and evaluation；
(2) system of fund management and equipment and facilities security of safety production；
(3) system of risk identification, classification control and safety production inspection, and investigation and control system of accident hazard；
(4) management system of special operation and dangerous operation；
(5) system of education and training of safety production；
(6) management system of occupational health；
(7) system of production safety accident report, emergency rescue and investigation and treatment；
(8) other management systems of safety production as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.
The department responsible for supervision and management of safety production shall formulate guidelines for the management systems of safety production for production and operation entities within the industry，and guide them to establish and improve their management systems of safety production.
Article 8 Production and operation entities shall implement the responsibility system of safety production for all employees. In accordance with the nature, characteristics and specific work contents of their operating posts, the scope and content of the safety production responsibility of them shall be clarified, in order to complete the responsibility traceability of whole process of safety production and operation.
Article 9 The major responsible persons of production and operation entities shall be the first responsible persons for the safety production，and shall bear overall responsibilities of the safety production. The specific management responsibilities of safety production are as follows：
(1) organizing the formulation of the management systems of safety production as stipulated in Articles 7 and Article 8 and supervising the implementation；
(2) establishing the management organization of safety production in accordance with the law and equipped with management personnel of safety production；
(3) ensuring investment of safety production；
(4) ensuring that safety facilities, facilities for occupational disease prevention and main works of projects of new construction, reconstruction and expansion shall be simultaneously designed, constructed and put into production and use with the main project；
(5) organizing the operating instruction of safety production, and education and training program of safety production；
(6) organizing at least one overall inspection of production safety and investigation and management of hidden dangers of safety accidents in production every half year；
(7) establishing the emergency rescue system for safety production accidents, organizing and participating in at least one emergency rescue drill every year；
(8) reporting production safety accidents in a timely and truthful manner, organizing accident rescue, and assisting in the investigation and treatment of accidents；
(9) carrying out the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases to ensure the occupational health of employees；
(10) other management responsibilities of safety production as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.
If production and operation entities are not staffed with the responsible persons and management organizations of safety production in accordance with actual operation situation, the principal responsible persons of the production and operation entities shall perform management responsibilities of safety production of the relevant subjects.
Article 10 The persons who in charge of safety production of the production and operation entities shall assist the major responsible persons in performing management responsibilities of safety production，and bear direct leadership responsibility for the safety production. The specific responsibilities are as follows：
(1) organizing the drafting of management systems of safety production as stipulated in Articles 7 and Article 8；
(2) establishing the safety prevention and control system and the investigation and management system of hidden danger to supervise and inspect the safety production, and confirming the rectification of major accidents and the prevention and control of occupational disease hazards；
(3) organizing at least one comprehensive inspection of safety production every quarter, hearing the work report of management organizations and personnel of safety production, timely studying and solving problems existing in safety production, and reporting the safety production conditions to the principal responsible persons；
(4) organizing and participating in an emergency rescue drill at least every six months；
(5) other management responsibilities of safety production as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.
The technical director of the production and operation entities shall have the decision-making and commanding right on the safety production technology, and other responsible persons shall have direct leadership responsibilities for the safety production within their respective business scope.
Article 11 If the number of employees engaged in high-risk work of production and operation entities is more than 50 or the number of employees of other production and operation entities is more than 300, the safety director shall be set up as the responsible person in charge of the safety production to bear management responsibilities of safety production as stipulated in Article 10.
The safety director shall be familiar with the safety production business, understand laws and regulations of safety production, and obtain one of the following qualifications：
(1) qualification of the certified safety professional；
(2) bachelor's degree or above in safety engineering or engineering economics, and more than 3 years' working experience in management of safety production；
(3) bachelors' degree or above in other majors, or the title of engineer or above, and having more than 5 years' work experience in management of safety production.
Other production and operation entity is encouraged to be staffed with the safety director.
Article 12 Production and operation entities shall set up management organizations of safety production or be staffed with full-time (part-time) management personnel of safety production.
The production and operation entities with high risks shall be equipped with management organizations and full-time management personnel of safety production. Production and operation entities of production and storage of dangerous goods, mines and metal smelting, and other high-risk production and operation entities with more than 50 employees shall be staffed with registered safety engineers engaged in management of safety production.
Other production and operation entities shall be equipped with management organizations and full-time management personnel of safety production. The specific requirements are as follows：
(1) production and operation entities with no more than 100 employees shall be staffed with full-time or part-time management personnel of safety production；
(2) production and operation entities with more than 100 employees shall be staffed with full-time management personnel of safety production；
(3) production and operation entities with more than 300 employees shall be staffed with the certified safety engineer engaged in management of safety production；
Production and operation entities may employ professional and technical personnel as part-time personnel of management of safety production from safety production technology, management and service agencies.
Article 13 Organizations and full-time (part-time) personnel of safety production of production and operation entities shall perform the following responsibilities of the safety production：
(1) drafting or participating in the drafting of management systems of safety production as stipulated in Articles 7 and Article 8, the safety production operation procedures and the emergency plan for accidents of production safety, and carrying out emergency rescue drill；
(2) carrying out risk identification, assessment, classification management and control of safety production, regularly inspecting the safety production situation, timely investigating the hidden dangers of accidents of production safety, proposing suggestions on improving the management of safety production, implementing rectification measures of safety production and monitoring measures of major hazards；
(3) formulating and implementing the work plan of safety production and the use plan of safety production funds；
(4) implementing the simultaneous design, construction, and production and use of the safety facilities and occupational disease prevention facilities with the main project；
(5) instructing production and operations entities to sign the management agreement of safety production with contractors, leasers, and other entities to supervise the performance of safety production responsibilities；
(6) implementing prevention measures of occupational disease hazard；
(7) carrying out and truthfully recording publicity and education and training of the safety production, and checking certificates of special operations personnel at work；
(8) taking charge of the statistics, analysis and reporting of safety production, organizing or participating in the investigation and settlement of production safety accidents in accordance with the law；
(9) restraining and correcting illegal command, forced risky operations, and violation of operating procedures；
(10) other management responsibilities of safety production as stipulated by laws, regulations and rules.
Management organizations of safety production shall convene a meeting at least once a quarter to study and review the major issues related to safety production, in order to solve major problems. The meeting shall be recorded.
Article 14 Management service organizations of industrial zones, parks and commercial buildings shall be staffed with full-time personnel to frequently check the key areas and important facilities such as traffic trunk road, fire exits, fire-fighting facilities, power distribution rooms, charging piles, elevators, escalators, and cooperate the work of production and operation entities in the parks or buildings.
Article 15 Production and operation entities shall confirm in writing the arrangement of the responsible person in charge of safety production or the safety director, management organizations and responsible persons, full-time (part-time) personnel and their corresponding responsibilities, and disclose the above mentioned to all employees.
The department responsible for supervision and management of safety production shall be informed of the change of the major responsible persons, the appointment of the responsible persons in charge of safety production or the safety director, the responsible person of the organization of safety production of the high-risk production and operation entities in writing within 20 days from the date of the change and appointment.
Article 16 Production and operation entities shall refer to the opinions of the management organizations or full-time (part-time) personnel of safety production when making the following operational decisions concerning safety production：
(1) safety investment plan；
(2) construction project plan；
(3) renewal plan of major equipment and facilities；
(4) change plan of major production process；
(5) layout adjustment measures for production and operation sites；
(6) issuance or rental plan for production and operation sites, projects and equipment.
Article 17 The major responsible persons of production and operation entities shall report to all employees or employees' representatives conference on safety production situation at least once a year. State-owned enterprises and their major responsible persons shall report the safety production to the state-owned asset management department in accordance with regulations.
Article 18 Production and operation entities are encouraged to pay more to management personnel of safety production than management personnel of other posts at the same level，and pay more to the safety director than other responsible persons in charge of other sectors.
Production and operation entities are encouraged to grant personnel of management of safety production job subsidies.
Chapter Three Investment of Safety Production
Article 19 Production and operation entities shall incorporate safety production funds into the annual production and operation plan and financial budget to guarantee the expenditure of safety production equipment and facilities, risk identification and control, investigation and control of hidden dangers, equipment maintenance, safety education and training, occupational health protection, emergency drills and accident rescues.
Article 20 In case of projects of new construction, reconstruction or expansion construction of production and operation entities, the safety facilities shall be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time as the main projects, and the investment in safety facilities shall be included in the budget estimate and budget of the construction projects.
Article 21 Production and operation entities shall invest more in the procurement and use management of labor protection articles, establish the registration system of procurement, distribution and use to provide free labor protection articles that meet the relevant technical standards in a timely manner for employees.
Article 22 Production and operation entities are encouraged to carry out technological innovations, actively apply new technologies, new processes, new equipment and new materials, in order to improve the level of safety production.
Article 23 High-risk production and operation entities shall purchase safety production liability insurance in accordance with relevant state regulations. Other production and operation entities are encouraged to purchase the safety production liability insurance.
Article 24 Production and operation entities shall establish safety production standardization in accordance with relevant the state regulations. For production and operation entities meeting the safety production standard rating criteria the of Shenzhen Municipality, the employment injury insurance rate may be subject to a downward fluctuation in accordance with regulations.
Chapter Four Education and Training of Safety Production
Article 25 Production and operation entities shall organize at least one education and training of safety production for all employees every year. For new employees, employees returning to work after more than 6-month leave, or rotating employees, and employees who use new technologies, new techniques, new materials, or new equipment shall be educated and trained for safety production before going to work. Employees who are not qualified after the education and training of safety production shall not be allowed to work.
Production and operation entities may organize education and training of safety production on their own，or may entrust the education and training to the training organizations.
Article 26 The pre-service education and training of safety production for employees shall include：
(1) the basic production situation and basic knowledge of the safety production；
(2) rules and regulations and labor disciplines of safety production；
(3) rights and obligations of safety production of employees；
(4) working environment and dangerous factors；
(5) safe operating procedures；
(6) self-rescue and mutual rescue methods and treatment of on-site emergency；
(7) measures to prevent accidents and occupational diseases and safety matters to be noted；
(8) other safety production contents that need to be trained.
Article 27 The major responsible persons of the production and operation entities, the persons in charge of safety production, the safety director and the full-time (part-time) management personnel of safety production of the production and operation entities shall take initial education and training of safety production of not less than 32 class hours, and annual retraining of not less than 12 class hours.
The major responsible persons of the high-risk production and operation entities, the persons in charge of safety production, the safety director and management personnel of safety production of the high-risk production and operation entities shall take initial education and training of safety production of not less than 48 class hours, and annual retraining of not less than 16 class hours.
Newly recruited personnel of high-risk production and operation entities and newly recruited personnel of other production and operation entities engaged in high-risk operations shall take pre-service education and training of safety production of not less than 72 class hours, and annual retraining of not less than 20 class hours.
Rotating employees of high-risk production and operation entities and employees of other production and operation entities engaged in high-risk operations, employees returning to work after more than 6-month leave, and employees who use new technologies, new techniques, new materials, or new equipment shall accept education and training of safety production of not less than 8 class hours.
Article 28 Production and operation entities shall set up files for education and training of safety production, and truthfully record the time, contents and assessment results of employees. The files for education and training of safety production shall include the following information：
(1) plan or implementation scheme of education and training；
(2) training course materials of education and training；
(3) sign-in form and training time record of the education and training；
(4) video materials of the education and training；
(5) examination papers or assessment records.
If the production and operation entities entrust training organizations to conduct education and training, the files for education and training of safety production shall also include entrusted training.
Article 29 The major responsible persons of production and operation entities, the persons in charge of safety production, the safety director and management personnel of safety production of production and operation entities shall well understand and be capable to manage production safety corresponding to the production and operation activities of the entity concerned.
The following major responsible persons of the production and operation entities, the persons in charge of safety production, the safety director and full-time (part-time) management personnel of safety production of production and operation entities shall pass the assessment on their knowledge and management ability of safety production by the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production of production safety within 6 months from the date of appointment, and the assessment shall be free of charge：
(1) high-risk production and operation entities；
(2) industrial enterprises with more than 50 employees；
(3) other production and operation entities with more than 100 employees.
Special operation personnel of production and operation entities shall, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the state, be engaged in relevant work after completing the special safety technical training and passing the assessment of safety production supervision and management department, and obtaining the special operation qualification certificate.
Article 30 Production and operation entities shall strengthen the construction of safety culture, cultivate a safety production atmosphere, establish the safety production concept, objectives and safety production behavior standards and norms, and improve the safety production awareness and skills of all employees.
Chapter Five Risk Classification Control and Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers
Article 31 Production and operation entities shall regularly organize safety risk identification, investigate places, equipment and posts that are prone to production safety accidents, and determine risks classification in accordance with relevant regulations according to the probability of accident and possible consequences.
Production and operation entities may entrust the third-party organizations such as organizations of safety production technology and management services to carry out safety risk identification and assessment. The department responsible for supervision and management of safety production shall formulate work guidelines for risk identification and classification assessment, and guide production and operation entities to carry out the risk identification and grading assessment.
Article 32 Production and operation entities shall establish the classification control system of safety risk, clarify the classification of management, formulate corresponding safety control measures for the safety risks of different class, and clarify specific responsible departments and persons.
Article 33 Production and operation entities shall regularly investigate hidden dangers of accidents and hidden dangers which have been discovered shall be dealt with immediately； if failing to deal with these hidden dangers, the production and operation entities shall set warning signs and take emergency measures to disclose the hazard grade and the scope of impact to the public, and implement rectification measures, responsibilities, funds, time limits and emergency response plans. After the hidden dangers of accidents are eliminated, the production and operation entities shall organize the acceptance and prepare accident prevention.
Production and operation entities shall report the hidden dangers of major accidents to the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production.
The production and operation entities with high risks shall establish supervision and consultation mechanisms of safety production with surrounding production and operation entities, residence communities and other organizations. When performing dangerous operations, alterations, expansions, etc., which may have a greater impact on the safety of surrounding organizations, the production and operation entities with high risks shall inform the surrounding organizations, accept supervision and consultation, and support the safety inspection of the third-party organizations.
Article 34 Production and operation entities shall regularly summarize and analyze the investigation and control of hidden danger of accident and report to the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production through the information system of investigation and control of hidden danger of accidents.
Article 35 Production and operation entities shall register and file major hazards sources in accordance with regulations, carry out the regular test, evaluation and formulate emergency plans, improve control measures, establish and perfect the safety monitoring system in accordance with relevant regulations and build an internet connection with the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production.
Chapter Six Safety Management of Equipment and Facilities and Operation
Article 36 Production and operation entities shall establish special safety management systems for operation, inspection and maintenance of facilities and equipment with high-risk factors.
Production and operation entities shall arrange special personnel to manage facilities and equipment with high-risk factors, conduct inspection and monitoring of facilities and equipment, and carry out regularly check and maintenance and make corresponding records.
Article 37 Production and operation entities shall conduct scientific and reasonable planning of the operating environment, implement fixed location management of production sites in accordance with relevant regulations, keep the operating environment clean and tidy, and provide operating conditions that meet standards of safety production and occupational health.
Article 38 Production and operation entities shall strengthen the safety management of the operational behaviors of employees, guide and supervise them to abide by rules and regulations and operational procedures of the safety production and occupational health, and forbidden to command against rules and to operate in violation of rules and labor discipline.
Production and operation entities shall check qualifications and conditions of employees before the operation, and arrange special personnel to conduct on-site safety management.
When employees find that there are major high-risk factors directly endangering personal safety in the workplace, they shall have the right to stop the operation and report to production and operation entities. Production and operation entities shall not reduce their wages or terminate the labor contracts with them.
Article 39 Production and operation entities shall set up obvious safety warning signs and response guidance cards of accident emergency in production and operation sites and on related facilities and equipment with high-risk factors, be equipped with emergency equipment and facilities such as fire protection, communication, lighting, etc., and limit the entrance of personnel in accordance with the load carrying capacity of the production and operation facilities or the number of people approved by the production and operation sites.
Article 40 Production and operation entities shall comply with the following requirements for blasting, hoisting and other dangerous operations：
(1) formulating emergency plans or emergency response cards, and installing on-site emergency equipment；
(2) formulating the operation plan and implementing it upon the review and approval by the technical director or the person in charge of safety production；
(3) confirming whether on-site operating conditions, qualifications of employees, physical conditions and labor protective equipment are in accordance with safety operation requirements；
(4) arranging special personnel for on-site management, and explaining the on-site risk factors, operational safety requirements and emergency measures to the operators.
Where laws and regulations stipulate the operation plan shall be subject to expert demonstration and examination, such stipulation shall apply.
Equipment overhaul, trial production of dangerous equipment, demolition of buildings or structures, tank cleaning or fire operation in dangerous places, temporary use of electricity, coating, loading and unloading of dangerous goods, operations in limited space, operations in high-elevated areas and operations involving major hazards, oil and gas pipelines, and adjacent high-voltage transmission lines of production and operation entities shall be implemented in accordance with Paragraph (1) of this Article.
Article 41 Production and operation entities which entrust other organizations with professional qualifications to carry out dangerous operations shall sign the management agreement of safety production with the trustee before the operation, inform them of the risk factors and preventive measures at the operation site, and define their respective responsibilities of safety production. The legal responsibilities of safety production of the entrusting party or the entrusted party shall not be exempt from in this agreement.
Chapter Seven Emergency Rescue and Accident Report
Article 42 Production and operation entities shall, in accordance with the actual conditions, formulate and implement comprehensive emergency plans for production safety accidents, special emergency plans, on-site response plans, and emergency response cards, and carry out regular emergency rescue drills for production safety accidents and personnel self-rescue training so as to improve on-site emergency response capabilities.
The emergency plans for production safety accidents of production and operation entities with high risks shall include emergency linkages and mutual rescue measures with surrounding production and operational entities.
The management service agencies，parks and commercial buildings of industrial zones, shall establish special emergency plans for unexpected events such as equipment and facilities failures that may occur.
Article 43 Production and operation entities with high risks and other production and operation entities with more than 300 employees shall establish the emergency rescue organization equipped with emergency rescue equipment, facilities and materials consistent with the respective risk grade.
Smaller-scale production and operational entities without conditions to establish the emergency rescue organization independently shall designate part-time emergency rescue personnel，and may establish emergency rescue organizations jointly with other production and operational entities, or sign rescue agreement with neighboring full-time rescue teams.
Article 44 In case of a production safety accident, the relevant personnel at the accident site shall immediately report to the principal responsible person； and after receiving the report, the main responsible person shall report the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production in accordance with the regulations.
In case of the emergency, the relevant personnel of the accident site shall immediately report to the public security authority, contact the medical institution for treatment, and may report directly to the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production of the place where the accident occurs.
Where the accident may cause damages to the surrounding entities and personnel, the entity of the accident shall immediately notify the relevant entities to evacuate the crowd in time.
Article 45 After the production safety accident occurs, emergency plans shall be initiated immediately to organize rescue, to prevent accidents from expanding, and to reduce casualties and property losses. Production and operation entities shall promptly send personnel injured in accidents to medical institutions for treatment and shall pay medical expenses for them in advance.
After the production safety accidents occurs, production and operation entities shall actively cooperate with government departments in the investigation and treatment of accidents, and timely implement the corrective measures proposed in the accident investigation report.
Chapter Eight Legal Liability
Article 46 Where laws, regulations and rules stipulate legal liability for acts violating the Provisions, such stipulation shall prevail； where laws, regulations and rules do not stipulate legal liability for acts violating the Provisions, the Provisions shall apply.
Article 47 Where production and operation entities are subject to one of the following circumstances, the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production shall order the correction within a time limit； failing to make corrections within the time limit shall be imposed a penalty of no more than 20, 000 yuan：
(1) where the production and operation entity fails to establish management systems of safety production in accordance with Article 7；
(2) where the production and operation entity fails to assign safety director in accordance with Article 11；
(3) where the production and operation entity fails to disclose the relevant institutions, personnel and job responsibilities to the public in accordance with the Paragraph (1) of Article 15；
(4) where the production and operation entity fails to inform the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production of the change, appointment and dismissal of the relevant personnel in accordance with the Paragraph (2) of Article 15；
(5) where the major responsible persons, the persons in charge of safety production, the safety director and the full-time (part-time) management personnel of safety production of production and operation entities fail to meet the requirements of the safety training requirements of Article 27；
(6) where the production and operation entity fails to conduct the interconnection in accordance with Article 35；
(7) where the production and operation entity fails to carry out dangerous operations in accordance with Paragraph (1) to (3) of Article 40；
(8) where the production and operation entity fails to carry out operations in accordance with Paragraph (3) of Article 40；
(9) where the production and operation entity fails to incorporate the emergency linkages of the surrounding production and operation entities into the emergency plan in accordance with Paragraph (2) of Article 42.
Article 48 If service management organizations, parks or commercial buildings of industrial zones, have one of the following circumstances, the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production shall order them to make corrections within a time limit; failing to make corrections within the time limit shall be imposed a penalty of not more than 20, 000 yuan.
(1) where the production and operation entity fails to provide full-time personnel for safety inspection in accordance with Article 14；
(2) where the production and operation entity fails to establish a special emergency plan in accordance with Paragraph (3) of Article 42.
Article 49 If one of the following circumstances occurs, the department responsible for supervision and management of safety production shall warn the production and operation entity and impose a penalty of not more than 30, 000 yuan：
(1) where the production and operation entity fails to investigate and deal with hidden dangers in accordance with Paragraph (1) of Article 33；
(2) where the production and operation entity violates Paragraph (2) of Article 33 by discovering major accidents but failing to report or failing to report in time.
Chapter Nine Supplementary Provisions
Article 50 The principal responsible persons of production and operation entities as mentioned herein refer to the persons with relevant decision-making power who shall bear overall responsibilities for the production and operation, including the legal representative and the investors involved in the operation and management, and the person who actually has the highest management authority for the production and operation of the entity.
The production and operation entities with high risks referred to herein are as follows：
(1) production and operation entities of non-coal mining, metal smelting, road transportation and construction；
(2) production and operation entities of the production, operation, storage and transportation of dangerous goods；
(3) production and operation entities of the production, processing and storage of lithium batteries；
(4) production and operation entities of dust explosions, ammonia refrigeration；
(5) other production and operation entities with high risks as stipulated by laws and regulations.
The industrial enterprises as mentioned herein refer to enterprises engaged in the processing and manufacturing of products.
Article 51 The term "above" as used herein shall include the number referred therein, and the "below" referred to herein shall not.
Article 52 The Provisions shall come into effect on July 1, 2018. The Provisions of Responsibilities of Safety Production Subjects of Shenzhen Municipal Industrial and Commercial Enterprises shall be repealed simultaneously.
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